Gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is an inflammatory condition affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It commonly begins as gingivitis (early-stage gum inflammation) and can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. Symptoms may include bleeding gums, swelling, bad breath, or gum recession. Gum disease treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, removing harmful plaque and calculus (tartar), and supporting long-term gum health. At Primary Dental centres, treatment is provided by dental practitioners following clinical assessment and tailored care planning.
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A dental practitioner will assess gum health, checking for bleeding, inflammation, gum recession and periodontal pocketing. Measurements and X-rays may be recommended to determine severity.
Depending on gum condition, treatment may include a professional scale and clean and targeted cleaning below the gumline. A personalised plan, including estimated costs, will be discussed based on clinical findings.
For more advanced gum disease, deep cleaning (periodontal debridement) may be recommended to remove plaque and calculus build-up from around the roots of teeth. Referral to a periodontist may be recommended for complex cases.
Follow-up appointments may be recommended to review healing. Ongoing maintenance and home care guidance support long-term gum stability and reduce recurrence risk.
Dental practitioners at Primary Dental centres, including dentists and oral health therapists, assess and treat gum disease within their scope of practice. Patients receive clear advice on treatment options, home care and ongoing periodontal maintenance.
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